Plot

When to sow Winter squash (butternut) in the UK

Winter squash (butternut) is frost-tender, so the right week to sow it depends on where in the UK you garden.

Family Cucurbitaceae · rotation group fruiting · Medium to grow

Sowing and harvest dates by region

Winter squash (butternut) is frost-tender, so its timings shift across the UK. Plot works them out from the Midlands and Lowland Wales baseline using Met Office average frost dates.

Where you areSow indoorsSow outdoorsPlant outHarvest
South West Coast and Cornwallmid March to late Marchmid April to early Maymid April to early Mayearly August to late August
South Coast and Channellate March to early Aprillate April to early Maylate April to early Mayearly August to early September
Greater London (Urban Heat Island)mid March to late Marchmid April to early Maymid April to early Mayearly August to late August
South East and Home Countiesearly April to mid Aprilearly May to late Mayearly May to late Maylate August to mid September
East Angliamid April to late Aprilmid May to late Maymid May to late Maylate August to late September
Midlands and Lowland Walesmid April to early Maylate May to early Junelate May to early Juneearly September to early October
Wales and West Coastearly April to mid Aprilearly May to late Mayearly May to late Maylate August to mid September
Northern Englandlate April to early Maylate May to mid Junelate May to mid Junemid September to early October
Scotland Lowlands and Central Beltearly May to mid Mayearly June to mid Juneearly June to mid Junemid September to mid October
Scotland Highlands and Islandslate May to early Junelate June to mid Julylate June to mid Julyearly October to early November
Northern Irelandmid April to late Aprilmid May to late Maymid May to late Maylate August to late September
Channel Islands and Isle of Manearly March to late Marchmid April to late Aprilmid April to late Aprillate July to late August

Growing notes

Winter squashes such as butternut are grown on to full maturity and must be cut before the first frosts. Cure them in the sun for a week or two, then store spaced apart at 10-15C, where they keep for three months or more.

At a glance

Spacing
150 cm between plants
Row spacing
150 cm
Plants per m²
1
Days to maturity
120 days
Yield per plant
5 kg
Sun
Full
Frost tender
Yes
Grows in a container
Yes, 45 litres or more
Minimum soil depth
40 cm
Balcony rating
1 out of 5

What usually goes wrong

Companion planting

Grows well near

Keep away from

Related guides

Timings cross-checked against RHS guidance for winter squash (butternut).